One might point to such language when engaged in a dialogue about current levels of racism in the US, which often focus on overt events like Klan rallies or acts of violence by white nationalists. It's like the practice by some manufacturers of bras and pantyhose of calling their beige shade selection "nude"; or the fact that descriptors of race aren’t used in news stories except to differentiate people of color; or the observation, "You don't sound/act black." Such pervasive dismissals illuminate a constant undertone of undying racism.

Meanwhile, on he goes: Trump continues to use the "good ones" and "bad ones" terminology in his campaign. And it continues to hit my ear like the utterance of a sheltered, Southern thirteen-year old, or of a pretend-grownup fourth grader, on a playground in the 70's Midwest. ​

Chaotic primaries and quixotic donations aside, nothing is inherently wrong with Bernie Sanders’ choice to stay in the primary race to the convention.

​The Clinton campaign will survive. In the abstract, even where a primary candidate’s efforts might compromise a likely nominee’s odds in the fall, if the candidate is still winning states and challenging the front-runner’s ideas, there shouldn’t be an automatic expectation to withdraw.
 
Concern that Sanders’ criticisms of Clinton will be snagged by the other team and used against her are understandable, but unnecessary. No general election candidate ever beat an opponent by quoting barbs thrown during the primary. A 2016 undecided voter (?!) won’t be drawn to Trump over Clinton because Sanders accused Clinton of being too moderate. And Trump didn't need Sanders’ complaint that Clinton isn’t trustworthy to get him started on that - he was already in line with the rest.
 
At this point, there is also no onus on Sanders to unite the party. His thought is to reform the party, and we’re still in the primaries. For now, it’s a false analogy to judge Sanders as a Nader-like spoiler. So far, (that's as of 5/17/19, for the record) there’s no indication he’d do anything to sabotage a general-election Clinton campaign – in fact he’s explicitly promised to help defeat Trump.
 
There is, however, a glaring (disturbing actually) reason why Sanders’ persistence does no service to the electorate, and may be doing harm. The entire Bernie Sanders for President campaign is based on a false premise.
 
It’s a premise that feeds the worst kind of political cynicism, typified by the misguided disappointment some on the left heaped on Barack Obama once he was in office.
 
It’s a premise whose central theme has gone largely unexamined by millions of voters. It’s routinely accepted by town hall hosts, debate moderators, and the anchors of Sunday morning news shows, who congratulate themselves for challenging Sanders’ assertions with a followup question or two.   

The fundamental proposition of the Bernie Sanders campaign is that Bernie Sanders is a radical. That he is a revolutionary. That he is preeminently prepared to effect major reforms in US governance.

It’s a premise that says Sanders’ proposals are so unfettered by the constraints of conventional thinking, his vision so soaring, his supporters so enterprising and committed, he is poised to forge a previously inconceivable transformation to our current system. 
The Sanders campaign submits that the chief means of reform,
more important than experience or expertise,
more important than depth of knowledge or painstaking policy development,
is the courage to discard orthodoxical thinking and reject a philosophy of cumulative progress and incremental change. This premise insists that a combination of radical thought and political moxy can provide the locomotion necessary to overcome practical barriers to change, and that Bernie Sanders is uniquely qualified to employ such power effectively in the Executive Branch.
 
Intoxicating stuff.

But here is the problem.
There is nothing ground-breaking or original about Sanders’ ideas. He is not a pioneer. He is not a revolutionary.

None of Senator Sanders’ overarching goals set him apart from the liberal mainstream. They can all be found in the Democratic Party Platform, policy positions of freshman to senior members of Congress and the legislation they have toiled over and pushed and sometimes passed: access for all to college, healthcare, and a living wage; the overturn of Citizens United; codified, enforceable solutions to environmental problems; and, absolutely, robust regulation of Wall Street.
 
Certainly, Sanders’ preferred models for these ideals in practice do sit to the left of what the country has so far supported. He wants single-payer health insurance, free college tuition across the board, a $15 federal minimum wage, a carbon tax and a ban on fracking. He hasn’t revealed how he is equipped to advance such policies in our current political climate, but his message is clear: liberals fail to achieve greater progress because of a lack of imagination and a shortage of political courage.

Meanwhile, though, throughout the years, across the Democratic party, many Presidents, presidential candidates, members of Congress, and other progressive leaders perennially raise and scrutinize such ideas. In a case where any one of them believes any one of these models to be ideal, they push it forward and fight for it.
 
There are no new ideas coming from the Sanders camp. And the barriers to liberal progress are not reticence or dispassion.
 
The most conspicuous weakness of the Sanders premise is exposed by his failure to articulate concrete proposals in areas of his central focus. While Sanders can passionately spell out all the ways Wall Street has devastated our economy and vow to dismantle the framework of power held by financial institutions, actual strategies never materialize. In the absence of detail, his approach can’t be evaluated. And where he has occasionally shared rough ideas about how to move forward, Sanders does not differentiate himself from the average Democratic party leader or elected official, and certainly not from his opponent.

​Elsewhere in America, Hillary makes plain her plan for Wall Street reform. Even within the constraints of interviews, debates, and speeches, she has provided more detail than Sanders, and has ensured easy access to the details of her financial reform positions by publishing them on her website. On the Clinton site, while the first thing you find on her "Issues" pages are the brief, fairly canned, requisite policy summaries, at the end of the summary you also find a link to her detail-rich elaborations, laid out on supporting Fact Sheets that are accessible without being reductive. The voter may embrace Clinton’s positions or not, but will find the means on the Fact Sheets to make a judgement based on Clinton's appreciable output of information and analysis. On Sanders' site - even on this, his cornerstone concern - content is limited to the aforementioned brief, fairly canned, requisite policy summary on an "Issues" page.

At least their disagreement about whether or not to reinstate Glass-Steagall has made for lively debate. Here’s how that’s gone, paraphrasing minimally:
 
Sanders: The big banks must be broken up! We need Glass-Steagall to prevent another economic disaster!
 
Clinton: Glass-Steagall no longer addresses our post-recession needs. It separated commercial banks from investment banks, but it didn’t provide deterrents to or consequences for exceptional risk-taking by either sector. It will take more than any one piece of legislation to prevent another economic disaster. I propose we introduce risk-fees tied to the size and type of loans and investments made by either sector; and better exploit the provisions in Dodd-Frank to empower regulators to identify which banks threaten to grow “too big to fail”, then force them to downsize, reorganize, or disband. And we need new legislation that provides for oversight of financial industries like insurance, mortgage lending, and hedge fund management, which - with the backing of big-bank funding - actually created the recession.
 
Sanders: The big banks must be broken up! We need Glass-Steagall to prevent another economic disaster!
 
To be fair, when pressed, Sanders has mentioned some of the same ideas Clinton has proposed, but he hasn’t challenged her stance on Glass-Steagall besides saying he’s in disagreement. If he has a plan to address the questions Clinton raises, a more progressive and hard-hitting alternative, he might oughta produce it before June.
 
Sanders’ credibility as Top Minimum-Wage Champion is also in question. Both candidates have lauded the work of the Fight for 15 advocacy group, and supported efforts on state and local levels to raise their own minimums to $15 an hour. But on the federal level, Sanders' ostensibly hyper-progressive demand for a $15 minimum is deceptive.

Last year Secretary Clinton joined with President Obama in throwing support behind the most coordinated and widely-supported Congressional effort to push through a raise on the minimum wage in years. In April of 2015, 303 US Senators and Representatives came together and signed on to new legislation that proposes a raise for a federal minimum wage that the GOP has kept locked-in at $7.25 since 2007. This high-profile, popular bill provides for an increase to $12 per hour by 2020. Hard to say whether Republicans in Congress will budge, but the hope (and strategy) is that this groundswell of unified Executive, Congressional Democratic, and advocacy group support will finally overcome some opposition. You'll be hearing a lot more about this bill as it moves forward, so keep an eye out. It's called the Raise the Wage Act of 2015. 
 
But wait, guess what, more to the story. Less than three months from the introduction of said Raise the Wage Act, Senator Bernie Sanders, apparently finding the dogged work of 303 of his colleagues and the support of the POTUS pale proof of concern for beleaguered workers introduces a competing (with his fellows) bill, the Pay Workers a Living Wage Act of 2015, which proposes to raise the wage to $15 by 2020, rather than $12 by 2020. He's tired of pussyfootin' around it seems, these people need $15 by 2020, and I can make that happen! His secret weapon – the thing that will propel his bill past the widely-supported, endorsed by the president one, and right on through Congress?

Well, he doesn’t say. Presumably the thinking is this: contrary to the collective judgement of hundreds of Democratic Senators and Representatives, including the most experienced and successful veterans of Congress, the only useful tool in the negotiating toolbox that will break through and make headway - on this issue, at this juncture - is the use of a Sanders for President truism, “If you start by asking for a full loaf of bread, at worst you’re gonna get a half loaf. [? At worst, you get nothing.] If you start by asking for a half loaf, you’re going to get crumbs. [Or you could half, depending.]”

This strategy doesn’t signal that Bernie is more progressive than Hillary, or that he cares more about American workers. It's no sign that he understands better than Hillary the egregiously insufficient level of income provided by $12 an hour: she has been at pains to iterate that even $15 would not be a living wage. Sander's decision to go out on a limb by taking a "let's overbid and bargain down from there" approach is also not evidence that he has the chops and experience (and connections, there's the rub!) to get a wage raise pushed through. On the contrary, unfortunately. Slapping down a counterproposal to his own team's proposal robs him of the connections, wide-support, co-signers and votes he needs to make anything happen. Doesn't that signal a President Sanders would be less collaborative than a President Hillary, that he'd operate in the realm of theatrics rather than the realm of results, actually impeding progress towards a living wage? 
 
These are just a couple of examples of the story behind the Sanders campaign's underlying premise that a President Sanders would conceive and execute reforms far more advanced than those of a President Clinton, leaping over her proposed baby steps to swiftly overhaul our system of government. 

The premise is false.
 
Now, why again is all this so important? How can erroneous claims made by a primary candidate who is no longer numerically competitive do harm? Senator Sanders’ ongoing proclamations that he provides a bold, viable alternative to Secretary Clinton’s purposeful, measurable objectives are fodder for deep disenchantment by a whole contingent of voters on the left. They are a perfect fuel for the type of energy spent by true believers decrying and dismissing all practical efforts, even the good fight waged over hostile turf. They help grow the evergreen far-left inclination to malign liberal politicians who govern, passionately, as facilitators, collaborators and diplomats, rather than as activists, agitators and zealots. These claims delay again the learning of lessons from our collective experience shifting from the heady exhilaration of the 2008 campaign to the realities of executive branch administration in a time of extraordinary Congressional opposition. They certainly beg the question of just how a Sanders supporter would view the sort of adjustments and concessions a President Sanders would have to make in order to function in the Oval Office. Just like every president before him. Just like the next Great Left Hope.  
 
Of course the follow-up premise to the one that says Bernie Sanders is a revolutionary, is the one that says Hillary Clinton is a bureaucrat who embraces a style seen by some as - at best - grounded, pragmatic, and content with small gains, and at worst, cautious, complacent, and reflective of a watered-down social vision.

But a thoughtful review of the Clinton point-of-view on our country's future reflects absolutely no lack of conviction, failure of imagination, or fear of conflict! Read her editorials and thought pieces; listen, not just to her stump speeches but the quieter, in-depth remarks; rewatch her interviews and debate performances. And really tune in to the writings, policy remarks, and debates to come. Know who this woman really is, the person you may end up glad to support in her hopeful journey to the Oval Office. Decide for yourself, obviously, but there may well be some pleasant surprises there. There may be evidence that it makes sense to challenge previous conceptions about the motivations and intentions of Secretary Clinton.

In a way, in the context of our current political climate, incrementalism might be said to require more conviction and passion than would a revolution. Incrementalism requires a coupling of such moral ambition with the level discipline and patience necessary to bear through periods of heavy opposition, suspended action, and fallen-through deals; and remain on a path towards progress.

​The ultimate premise, that Clinton - intentionally or obtusely - has opted for a harder road and gradual progress; while Sanders has the clarity and fervor it takes to strike out on a more defiant yet somehow equally viable path - that is the least supportable proposition of all.